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 Learn pre-operative and post-operative imaging protocols for both hemodialysis access grafts and fistulas. This DVD presentation will describe typical locations, types of grafts/fistulas, and describe expected arterial and venous flow patterns.

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 Twenty three venous case studies to demonstrate normal venous anatomy and variants, illustrate unusual venous flow patterns,
and helpful hints to recognize incidental findings that mimic symptoms of venous thrombosis

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 Target audience: Physicians, sonographers and other medical professionals involved with evaluation of venous insufficiency and treatment of disease. Specific focus is on ultrasound–guided venous obliteration/sclerosing of the superficial venous systems.

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 Presentation on DVD for performing a renal artery color duplex exam. Normal and abnormal sonographic appearance of the kidney. Techniques for direct and indirect renal Doppler assessment of stenosis; Quantitative and qualitative methods, measurements and diagnostic criteria are discussed. This DVD is a "MUST" for those learning renal Doppler.

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 Lecture topics include:Sonographic characteristics associated with homogeneous and heterogeneous plaque formation; Spectral Doppler waveform characteristics seen with carotid artery disease; How to differentiate carotid artery occlusion from trickle flow; How to apply Doppler measurements to current published diagnostic criteria.

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 This CD-ROM program is designed for the physician and sonographer who wish to elevate ultrasound interpretation skills and assess their level of knowledge in recognizing common and unusual carotid pathology.

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